jpUj;je;ijapd; n[Hkdp ehl;Lf;fhdj; jpUg;gazk; : gNthpahtpy; jpUj;je;ij

nrg;lk;gH 10: jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;gH 2005 k; Mz;L Vg;uy; 19e;Njjp; fj;Njhypf;fj; jpUr;rigapd; 265 tJ jpUj;je;ijahfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l me;j khiyg; nghOjpy; mtH gpwe;j n[Hkd; ehl;L Mya kzpfs; vy;yhk; Xq;fp xypj;J jq;fspd; jiyrpwe;j FbkfDf;F tho;j;Jr; nrhy;ypd. ,g;nghOJ 2006k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gH 9e;Njjp mNj Mya kzpfs; vy;yhk; kPz;Lk; xypj;J jq;fs; kfid ehl;Lf;Fs; tuNtw;Ws;sd. Mk;. jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH ,r;rdp cs;SH Neuk; khiy 3.30 kzpastpy; me;ehl;L kz;zpy; fhy; gjpj;j NghJ ,t;nthypfisAk; kf;fspd; ngdnjj;Njh vd;w ghl;nlhypfisAk; Nfl;f Kbe;jJ. jpUj;je;ijia NuhikapypUe;J Vw;wpr; nrd;w My; ,j;jhypah tpkhdk;> jpUj;je;ijapd; milahsr; rpd;dk;> tj;jpf;fhd; kw;Wk; n[Hkd; ehl;Lf; nfhbfSld; fk;gPukha; kpA+dpf; rHtNjr tpkhd epiyaj;ijj; njhl;l NghJ me;ehl;L muRj; jiytH NfhH];l; NfhnyH> gpujkH MQ;ryh nkHf;nfy;> ,d;Dk; gy murpay; kw;Wk; jpUr;rigj; jiytHfs; mq;F mtiu tuNtw;wdH. tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Kjypy; rpwhHfs; kyH nfhj;Jf;fisf; nfhLj;jdH. rptg;Gf; fk;gs tphpg;gpy; jpUj;je;ijAk; muRj; jiytUk; epw;f> tj;jpf;fhd; n[Hkd; kw;Wk; gNthpah Njrpa fPjq;fs; Koq;fpd. mjd; gpd;dH ,uhZt mzptFg;G khpahijAk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

 

gpd;dH; n[Hkd; muRj; jiytH NfhH];l; NfhnyH jpUj;je;ijia tuNtw;Wg; NgrpdhH. xU n[Hkd; jpUj;je;ijia tuNtw;gjpy; jhd; NgUTtif nfhs;tjhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. jw;NghJ n[Hkdpapy; fj;Njhypf;fUk; gphpe;j rigapdUk; fyg;Gj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;tJ mjpfhpj;J tUk; Ntis   gy;NtW fpwp];jt rigfs; kj;jpapy; xd;wpg;G Vw;gLtjw;F jpUj;je;ij Mtd nra;AkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhH.

 

muRj; jiytH Nfhnyhpd;; tuNtw;Giuf;F ed;wp njhptpj;jj; jpUj;je;ij> jdJ kz;zpd; ike;jHfSf;fhd jdJ ciuiaj; njhlq;fpdhH. ,e;Neuj;jpy; jhd; gpwe;J tsHe;J gzpGhpe;j ,k;kz;Zf;F xU ghg;gpiwahf tUtjpy; vdJ cs;sk; G+hpf;fpd;wJ. vdJ tho;tpy; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpa ,lq;fs;> Ml;fs; MfpatHfis ed;wpAld; epidj;Jg; ghHf;fpNwd;. gNthpahtpd; fpwp];jt tpRthrk; MokhdJ. ,k;khepyj;jpYs;s epidTr; rpd;dq;fSk; fiyfSk; Myaq;fSNk mjw;Fr; rhd;W. ,d;iwa r%fr; #oy; fle;j fhyj;jpdpd;W gytpjq;fspy; NtWgl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; Gjpa jiyKiwfs; ,k;kz;zpd; ghuk;ghpa Md;kPf kuGf;F tpRthrkha; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W ehk; midtUk; ek;Gtjhf epidf;fpd;Nwd. mNj rkak; gNthpahtpYs;s vd;idnahj;j tajpdH midtUk; fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpd; mbg;gilahd kjpg;gPLfis ehisaj; jiyKiwfSf;F tpl;Lr; nry;tjpy; Cf;fKld; nray;gLkhWk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;whH.

,r;rkaj;jpy; n[Hkdpapd; Yhj;jud;> MHj;Njhlhf;]; ,d;Dk; gpw rigfSf;Fk; vdJ neQ;rhHe;j ed;wp. vdJ tUq;fhyr; re;jpg;Gfisf; flTspd; fuj;jpy; itf;fpNwd;. ehl;bd; eyDf;fhf ciof;Fk; cq;fs; vy;yhiuAk; flTs; MrPHtjpg;ghuhf vd;W nrhy;yp tpkhd epiya ciuia epiwT nra;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

jq;fs; Gjy;tiu kf;fs; ghHf;fj; Jbj;jij ed;whfNt czu Kbe;jJ. kpA+dpf; gpuhd;]; N[hrg; ];l;uh]; rHtNjr tpkhd epiyak; tj;jpf;fhd;> n[Hkd;>  INuhg;gpa rKjha mit> gNthpah khepyk; Mfpatw;wpd; gy nfhbfshy; moFgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fSk; ,Nj nfhbfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L KfkyHr;rpAld; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jdH.; tpkhd epiyaj;jpUe;J 33 fpNyh kPl;lhpYs;s kpA+dpf; efH FUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpf;F gNthpa khepyj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l fhhpy; gr;ir epw cilazpe;j fhty;JiwAk; kw;w ghJfhg;G fhHfSk; mzp tFj;Jr; nry;yg; Gwg;gl;lhH jpUj;je;ij. Xa;tpy;yhky; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gNthpah khepy fhH njhopw;rhiy jpUj;je;ijapd; ,g;gazj;ijnahl;b xUehs; tpLKiw tpl;bUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,J xU ehisf;F Mapuk; fhHfs; tPjk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wJ. jpUj;je;ijapd; fhH nrd;w neLQ;rhiyapYs;s Nkk;ghyq;fspnyy;yhk; kf;fs; epd;W nfhz;L ifairj;jNj mtHfspd; MHtj;jpw;F XH vLj;Jf;fhl;L.

 

jpUj;je;ijapd; fhH FUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhp nrd;wile;jJk; nts;is epwj; jpwe;j fhUf;F khwpdhH mtH. mq;fpUe;J mf;fhhpy; nkJthf khpad;gpsh]; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; khjh tshfk; nrd;whH. kpA+dpf; efhpd; ikaj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,t;tshfk; kj;jpa fhyq;fspy; jpwe;j ntspr; re;ijahfTk; tpisahl;L Nghl;bfs; kw;Wk; tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLk; ,lkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. Vwj;jho 30 Mz;Lfs; RtPld; Mf;ukpg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dH gNthpah tpLjiy mile;jjw;F ed;wpahf ,t;tshfj;jpd; ikaj;jpYs;s khpah Jhz; 1638 y; fl;lg;gl;L mjpy; ntz;fyj;jhyhd khjh jpUTUtKk; itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;khjh gNthpa khepyg; ghJfhtypahthH. Vwj;jho gj;jhapuk; NgH ,Uf;ff;$ba ,t;tshfKk; khjhtpd; ngahpNy miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;Fs;s efu rigf; fl;blj;jpYs;s eldkhLk; kdpjiuf; nfhz;l nghpa fbfhuk; Rw;Wyh gazpfisAk; ftHe;J tUfpwJ.

 

khpad;gpsh]; tshfk; nrd;w jpUj;je;ij khjh jpUTUtj;jpw;F Kd;ghf nrgk; nra;J rpwpa ciuahw;wpdhH. gNthpah khepy Kjyikr;rH vl;kz;l; ];Nlha;gUk; gpd;dH kpA+dpf; NguhaH fHjpdhy; g;iua;l;hpf; ntl;lUk; tuNtw;Wg; NgrpdhHfs;. gpd;dH jpUj;je;ijAk; jdJ gioa epidTfSld; ciuahw;wpdhH.

 

jpUj;je;ijapd; ,t;tiuia toq;FKd;dH ehk; ,q;F xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. N[hrg; uhl;rpq;fH vd;w ,aw; ngaiuf; nfhz;l jpUj;je;ij 16k; MrPHthjg;gH> gNthpah khepyj;jpy; gpwe;jtH. ,k;khepyj;jpd; jiyefuhd ,e;j kpA+dpf; efhpy; gq;Ff; FUthfg; gzpahw;wpatH. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ fpl;yhpd; ehj;rp vjpHg;Gf; nfhs;ifapy; jPtpukhf

 

kpA+dpf; Nguhauhf ehd; epakpf;fg;gl;l NghJ Gdpj NfhHgpdpadpd; topj; Njhd;wyhNdd;. ,g;GdpjH md;W Nuhikf;F Fjpiug; gazk; nra;j NghJ mf;Fjpiuiaj; jhf;fpa fub gw;wpa fij rpW tajpypUe;Nj vd;id kpfTk; njhl;lJ. jdJ Fjpiu Rke;J nry;y Ntz;ba Rikfs; midj;ijAk; mf;fub Rke;J tUk; gb mg;gdpjH fl;lisaplNt mJTk; My;g;]; kiyiaf; fle;J fbdg; gazk; nra;J Nuhk; tiu te;jJ. mjd; gpd;dNu mtH mjidg; Nghftpl;lhH. 1977 y; Nguhauhf epakpf;fg;gl;l NghJ kpfTk; Nahrpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ ,f;fubf; fijAk; 73k; jpUg;gh> trdq;fs; 22 kw;Wk; 23 f;Fhpa Gdpj mF];jPDila tpsf;fKk; epidTf;F te;jd. “ckJ Kd;dpiyapy; xU tpyq;F Nghy ele;J nfhz;Nld;.  MdhYk; ehd; vg;NghJk; ckJ Kd;dpiyapNy ,Uf;fpNwd;. vd; tyf;ifia Mjuthfa; gpbj;Js;sPH. 30 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH vdJ Gjpa gzpf;F flTsplk; Mk; vd;W nrhd;Ndd;.  Gdpj NfhHgpdpad; Nuhikapy; mf;fubf;F tpLjiy nfhLj;;jhH. Mdhy; vdJ epiy tpj;jpahrkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j khjhtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; kpA+dpf; gNthpahTf;F kl;Lky;yhky; mfpyj; jpUr;rigf;fhfTk; ey;ykdk; nfhz;l midtUf;fhfTk;  nrgpg;gjhff; $wpdhH.

 

mjd; gpd;dH khjh ghlYk; gNthpah khepyg; ghlYk; ghlg;gl;ld.

 

,jw;Fg; gpd;dH me;efH khspiff;Fj; jpwe;j fhhpy; nrd;whH. INuhg;ghtpNy kpfg; nghpa khspiffspy; xd;whd ,jpy; 130 miwfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 1385y; fl;lg;gl;l ,jd; cs;Gwk; mofhd Ntiyg;ghLfshy; MdJ. ,q;F rdp khiyapy; n[Hkd; muRj; jiytH NfhH];l; Nfhnyiur; re;jpj;jHH jpUj;je;ij. gphpe;j fpwp];jtr; rigira; NrHe;j ,tH 1943y; Nghye;jpy; n[Hkd; jk;gjpaUf;Fg; gpwe;jtH. ,tH xU nghUshjhu epGzH. ,r;re;jpg;gpw;Fg; gpd;dH> gpujkH MQ;ryh nkHf;nfy;yhitAk; mNj muz;kidapy; re;jpj;jhH. ,aw;gpay; epGzuhd ,thpd; je;ij gphpe;j fpwp];jt rig xd;wpd; NghjfuhthH. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dH gNthpah khepy Kjyikr;rH vl;kz;l; ];Nlha;giuAk; re;jpj;jhH.  ,j;Jld; rdpjpd Kjy; ehisa epfo;r;rpfs; epiwT ngw;wd.

 

QhapW jpUj;je;ijapd; ,e;j MW ehl;fs; gazj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ehs;. cs;SH Neuk; fhiy 8.45 kzpastpy; kpA+dpf; NguhaH ,y;yj;jpypUe;J me;efH epA+ nknr vd;w vd;w tshfk; nrd;whH. mJ kpA+dpf; gioa tpkhd epiyaj;jpypUf;F mUfpYs;sJ. ,t;tplj;jpy; 2 ,yl;rj;J 50 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l tpRthrpfs; $bapUe;jdH. ,tHfSf;Fj; jpUg;gypiaj; njhlq;fpdhH.

 

,Q;QhapW jpUg;gyp thrfq;fis ikakhf itj;Nj kiwAiuahw;wpdhH jpUj;je;ij. Mg;hpf;fh kw;Wk; MrpahtpYs;s kf;fs; ekJ mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopw; El;g tsHr;rpiaf; fz;L gpukpj;J epw;fpd;wdH> mNj rkak; kdpjdpypUe;J flTis Gwk; js;Sk; ekJ gFj;jwpTthjj;ijf; fz;L mQ;Rfpd;wdH. flTs; cyfj;jpw;Ff; Njitg;gLfpwhH. ekf;Fk; flTs; Njit. ek; tho;tpd; ikakhf ,Uf;f Ntz;batH flTs;. MapDk; vj;jifa flTs;? vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;gpa mtuJ kiwAiuapd; RUf;fj;ijf; Nfl;Nghk;.

 

,j;jpUg;gyp Kbe;J epfo;j;jpa %Ntis nrg ciuapy; md;idkhpaplk; nrgpj;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

vk; Mz;lthpd; jhNa! Vk; Kd;NdhHfs; Jd;g Ntisapy; ckJ jpUTUtj;ij ,e;j ,lj;jpy; mikj;jhHfs;. jhNa! ehq;fSk; ck;ikg; Nghd;W vkJ rpwpa nghpa nghWg;Gfisr; nray;gLj;j cjtp GhpAk;. xg;GutpYk; kd;dpg;gpYk; tsu rf;jp jhUk;. nghWikiaAk; jho;ikiaAk; filgpbf;f mNjrkak; ePH rpYitabapy; epd;wJ Nghy Rje;jpuKlDk; ijhpaKlDk; tho cjTk;. ,NaRitf; fhl;Lk;. ,d;Wk; vd;Wk; kuz Neuj;jpYk; ghtpfshfpa vkf;fhf kd;whLk;. vq;fis MrPHtjpAk; vd;W nrgpj;J midtiuAk; MrPHtjpj;jhH jpUj;je;ij.

 

 

,j;Jld; ,Q;QhapW Kjy; epfo;T Kw;W ngw;wJ. khiyapy; kpA+dpf; Nguhyaj;jpy; khiy topghL elj;JtJk;. jpq;fs; My;l;Nlhbq; nrd;W mtH gpwe;j khHf;l;y; Mk; ,d;Df;Fr; nry;tJk; gazj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;sd.

 

jpUj;je;ijiaf; fhz;gJ fpwp];Jitf; fhz;gJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W 43 tajhFk; #rhd;dh nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. gNthpahtpy; fpwp];jtj;ij kPz;Lk; capHj;Jbg;Gs;sjhf;fr; nrd;Ws;s jpUj;je;ij 16 k; MrPHthjg;ghpd; Mty; epiwNtwl;Lk;. jpUj;je;ij nrhy;ypapUg;gJ Nghy flTs; ek; tho;Tf;F kpfTk; Njit vd;gij czUNthk;.